How To Become A Saint
The process of becoming a saint, within the Roman Catholic Church, is a long and rigorous one that serves to recognize and honor individuals who have led lives of exceptional holiness and virtue. This article will delve into the specific requirements and steps involved in the canonization process.
1. Background
Before diving into the requirements, it’s essential to note that not everyone can be canonized as a saint. The process is reserved for people who have lived lives of profound faith, service, and often, sacrifice. Over centuries, the Church has developed strict procedures to ensure that only truly deserving individuals receive this honor.
2. The Process
a. Waiting Period:
Traditionally, there’s a five-year waiting period after a person’s death before the cause for their sainthood can be opened. However, this can be waived by the Pope, as seen in the cases of Mother Teresa and Pope John Paul II.
b. Servant of God:
The first official step begins when the local bishop opens an investigation into the life of the deceased person, who is then called a “Servant of God.”
c. Venerable:
If, after rigorous investigation, the Vatican’s Congregation for the Causes of Saints finds that the person lived a life of “heroic virtue,” they’re declared “Venerable.”
d. Blessed:
For beatification (the step before canonization), a miracle attributed to the person’s intercession is required (unless the individual died a martyr, in which case this step can be bypassed). When beatified, the person is called “Blessed.”
e. Saint:
For canonization, a second miracle is typically required. Once confirmed, the Pope can declare the individual a saint.
3. Requirements for Sainthood
a. Live a Life of Heroic Virtue
The Church looks for evidence of Christian virtues lived out in an extraordinary manner. These virtues include faith, hope, charity, prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.
b. Miracles:
Miracles serve as divine confirmation of the candidate’s sanctity. These miracles, often medical in nature, must be instantaneous, lasting, and inexplicable by scientific means.
c. Martyrdom:
Dying for one’s faith is considered an ultimate testament to one’s love for Christ. Martyrs can be beatified without a miracle.
d. A Reputation for Holiness:
The candidate must have a widespread reputation for holiness that persists after their death. This reputation is a vital sign of their enduring impact and spiritual significance.
4. Investigation
The Church conducts thorough investigations at various stages of the canonization process.
This includes:
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- Gathering of writings, speeches, and other documents associated with the person.
- Interviews with witnesses who knew the person.
- Examination of the person’s life, virtues, and any alleged miracles.
- Scrutiny by theologians and panels of experts.
5. Advocatus Diaboli or “Devil’s Advocate”
Historically, a person was appointed to argue against the canonization, presenting a skeptical view of the candidate’s virtues and miracles. This role ensured that the process was comprehensive and objective.
Becoming a saint in the Roman Catholic Church is not about popularity or fame; it’s a recognition of a life lived with profound holiness and devotion to God. The stringent requirements and the detailed process ensure that those who are canonized truly represent models of Christian virtue for the faithful to emulate.